The Technology That Revolutionized Surface Treatment
In the history of the world, certain inventions
help to revolutionize processes. These inventions help many industries to make
their processes better and improve efficiency. The technology will help the
industry to speed up their processes, thus improving their productivity. There
are also new technologies that will help industries to reduce their production
cost. If there is one technology that has helped many industries to improve
productivity and reduce the production cost, it is plasma technology. The technology
has come as a great help to many industries like semiconductors, electronics,
pharma, printing and automotive. Wherever there is a need for cleaning or
altering a surface without changing the properties of the material is required,
plasma technology is the best one to use. Polymer removal using plasma
is one of the methods that has greatly helped the PC and semiconductor
industries.
How Plasma Helps In
Polymer Removal
The plasma cleaning process is used to remove
the polymer from the surface of the object. Plasma is ionized gas and this can
be safely used to remove the remaining polymer without affecting the surface of
the object in any other way. The advantage of using plasma for this process is
that it doesn't have the ill effects of using chemicals. Chemicals can affect
the material and can be difficult to be disposed of. Plasma is a safe method
with no danger to the environment. It is also an accurate way to remove
polymers because it can reach every part of the surface.
While ions can reach only the bottoms of the
channels, plasma can reach the corners of straight sidewalls where the polymer
will not be completely cleaned. Plasma ensures the complete cleaning of the
channels so that further bonding can be stronger. The most popular kind of plasma
used for polymer removal is Oxygen. Other gases are also used depending on the
polymer to be removed. The rate of removal of the polymer will depend on the
gas being used. In the IC industry, high-performance polymers are used because
of the need for them to remain stable and not reach with other chemicals or
gases.
Understanding
Photoresist Polymers And Their Uses
Photoresist polymer is used to mask portions of photosensitive
materials to avoid those portions from being affected by the light applied to
it. Though they are used in various industries like the PCB industry, printing
industry and MEMS industries, the maximum usage of these materials is found in
the integrated circuit industry. ICs are the reason why we have smaller and
more efficient electronic appliances and computers. They also add to the speed
of the process in the computers. ICs like microprocessors and computer chips are
something that the world cannot live without now.
A photoresist is used to coat material and then
expose it to light in a particular pattern. The photoresist is changed
according to the exposed pattern. There can be both positive and negative
changes. Either the resist becomes soluble in the solvent or resistant to the
solvent. Depending on this pattern is etched on the material when it is dipped
in a solution. With the invention of the plasma technology, the etching is done
using plasma technology which will react with the photoresist more quickly and
accurately. This will improve the etching profile and also ensure that the
other portions of the material are not affected. A photoresist must be able to
form a thin coating over the surface of the material. It must also be reactive
to light which is the main use.
Understanding Plasma
Technology And Its Use
Plasma is also a state of matter like solid,
liquid and gas. But it is not as stable as the other three forms. When extra
energy is applied to gas it turns into plasma. Lightning is one form of plasma
that we commonly see around us. Being unstable it easily reacts with other
materials that get exposed to plasma. The main thing is that when a material is
exposed to plasma it changes the surface energy of the material. This change
has various uses in different industries. This modification of the surface
properties can help in various ways. The change can increase the bonding of the
material to other materials.
The main advantage of using plasma to change the
surface properties is that it can act just on the surface without changing the
material in any other way. This makes plasma technology useful in a variety of
industries. Many industries need two dissimilar materials to bond. There are
industries where steel is required to be attached to glass or plastic. This
bonding can be easily done with plasma technology. Plasma will change the
wettability of a surface.
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